Ce/Co比对Ag/CeO2-Co3O4催化剂低温氧化降解甲醛性能的影响

Effect of Ce/Co ratio on the catalytic performance of Ag/CeO2-Co3O4 in the low-temperature oxidation of formaldehyde

  • 摘要: 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列具有不同Ce/Co比的Ag/CeO2-Co3O4催化剂,对其在甲醛低温氧化降解中的催化性能进行了研究。结果发现,Ag/CeO2-Co3O4催化剂具有较好的甲醛低温降解活性,而Ce/Co比是影响其催化性能的一个重要因素。XRD、氮吸附-脱附、Raman光谱、H2-TPR和in-situ DRIFTS等表征结果表明,随着Co含量的增加,Ag/CeO2-Co3O4催化剂的孔体积随之增大,而比表面积减小。CeO2有利于Ag/CeO2-Co3O4催化剂的氧化还原性能提高,促进氧空位增加,提升Co2+的含量,从而有利于氧分子的活化,促进甲醛降解。同时,in-situ DRIFTS结果表明,甲酸盐物种的分解是甲醛在Ag/CeO2-Co3O4催化剂表面催化氧化降解的速控步骤。

     

    Abstract: A series of Ag/CeO2-Co3O4 catalysts with various Ce/Co ratios were prepared by co-precipitation method and employed in the low-temperature oxidation of formaldehyde. The results demonstrate that the Ag/CeO2-Co3O4 catalysts exhibit excellent performance in the oxidation of formaldehyde and the Ce/Co ratio has a significant impact on the catalytic performance. The XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, Raman spectroscopy, H2-TPR and in-situ DRIFTS results illustrate that with the increase of Co content in Ag/CeO2-Co3O4, the pore volume increases whereas the surface area decreases. The presence of CeO2 is beneficial to enhancing the redox ability and increasing the oxygen vacancies and Co2+ species, which can promote the activation of oxygen species and then the degradation of formaldehyde. According to the in-situ DRIFTS results, the decomposition of formates on the catalyst surface is probably the rate-determining step for the degradation of formaldehyde at low temperature.

     

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