煤燃烧过程中砷与氮氧化物的反应机理

Reaction mechanism of arsenic and nitrous oxides during coal combustion

  • 摘要: 应用量子化学密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,研究了砷与氮氧化物(N2O、NO2和NO)的反应机理。全参数优化了各反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型,通过频率分析证实中间体和过渡态的真实性,并通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算以进一步确定过渡态。为了得到更精确的能量信息,在B2PLYP水平下计算各结构的单点能,并通过动力学参数深入分析其反应机理。结果表明,砷与三种氮氧化物(N2O、NO2和NO)的反应能垒分别为78.45、2.58、155.85 kJ/mol。在298-1800 K,各反应速率随温度的升高而增大。由于砷与NO2的反应能垒较低,其反应速率大于1012 cm3/(mol·s),说明该反应容易发生且速率极快。砷与N2O和NO的反应,在298-900 K,反应速率随温度的升高明显增加;当温度进一步升高,其增加的趋势有所减缓。

     

    Abstract: The reaction mechanism between arsenic and nitrous oxides (N2O, NO2 and NO) was investigated by applying density functional theory in quantum chemistry. The geometries of reactants, intermediates, transition states and products for each reaction were optimized. Frequency analysis was applied to verify those geometries, and the authenticity of transition states were confirmed by intrinsic reaction coordinate analysis (IRC). The stationary points of the single point energy were calculated at B2PLYP level, and the kinetic analysis was conducted to further reveal the reaction mechanism. Results show that the energy barrier of the reactions between arsenic and nitrous oxides (N2O, NO2 and NO) is 78.45, 2.58 and 155.85 kJ/mol, respectively. The reaction rate increases in the range of 298-1800 K and keeps at a high level (>1012 cm3/(mol·s)), although the temperature has a tiny impact on the reaction of arsenic with NO2 as a result of a low energy barrier, indicating that the reaction is easy to take place. Furthermore, it is found that the rate of reaction between arsenic and N2O or NO has a rapid increase at 298-900 K, and then the rate increment becomes less with the further increase of temperature.

     

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