Abstract:
The promotion effect of Ce modification on V
2O
5-WO
3/TiO
2 for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO
x with NH
3 and the SO
2 deactivation mechanism were investigated. Compared with V
1W
5Ti catalyst, the advantage of V
1W
5Ce
6Ti catalyst shows a good catalytic activity. These catalysts were investigated by means of XRD, BET, FT-IR, TG-DSC and XPS. The results demonstrate that the active components of V and W are well-dispersed, while a small cluster of cubic CeO
2 appears over the V
1W
5Ce
8Ti catalyst. The sulfation of V
1W
5Ti under reactive conditions can generate NH
4HSO
4 and (NH
4)
2SO
4 at 250℃. The Ce additive to V
1W
5Ti could provide stronger Brønsted acid sites and more chemisorbed oxygen. The deposited ammonium sulfate on V
1W
5Ce
6Ti catalyst is much smaller than that on V
1W
5Ti because the cerium sulfates species on the surface of V
1W
5Ce
6Ti is formed and the deposition of ammonium sulfate is inhibited, which can disrupt the redox cycle between Ce
3+ and Ce
4+ and break the V-O-Ce structure, causing the deactivation of V
1W
5Ce
6Ti catalyst.