Abstract:
Perovskites as host structures of cations were used in order to generate in situ active and stable catalysts for ethanol steam reforming. For this purpose, La
1-xMg
xAl
1-yNi
yO
3 (
x=0.1;
y=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) perovskites were synthetized by the citrate method. Ni segregation is evident for a substitution level higher than 0.2. The segregation of Ni as NiO generated species interacts with different metal-support after the reduction step. The
y=0.1 catalyst presents the highest H
2 yield value about 85% during reaction time, with low mean values of CH
4 and CO selectivities of 3.4% and 11%, respectively and a low carbon formation. The better performance of
y=0.1 catalyst could be attributed to the minor proportion of segregated phases, thus a controlled expulsion of Ni is successfully reached.