多孔微球镍锌复合型吸附剂反应吸附脱硫性能研究

Study on adsorption desulfurization performance of porous microsphere nickel zinc composite adsorbent

  • 摘要: 考察了葡萄糖量对氧化锌微球形貌的影响,分别采用等体积浸渍法和水热法制备含Ni质量分数为5%的NiO/ZnO微球吸附剂,使用N2吸附-脱附、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对NiO/ZnO微球吸附剂进行结构和形貌分析,并研究了制备方法对NiO/ZnO微球吸附剂物化性质的影响,再将其经H2还原后制得Ni/ZnO微球吸附剂,在模型汽油中使用噻吩作为含硫化合物,通过固定床反应器进行反应吸附脱硫性能研究。实验表明,与等体积浸渍法制备的负载型NiO/ZnO微球吸附剂相比,水热法制备的复合型NiO-ZnO微球吸附剂的比表面积和孔体积分别高达(40.45 m2/g)和(0.096 cm3/g),还原后所得复合型Ni-ZnO微球吸附剂具有更好的脱硫活性,在吸附温度350℃、压力1.0 MPa、进料液体积空速6 h-1及氢气与模拟油体积比为60的条件下,可以将模拟油中的硫质量含量从1.5×10-4降至10-5以下。并且拥有很好的再生能力,经过多次再生后仍保持很高的脱硫率,具有潜在的工业应用价值。

     

    Abstract: The effects of glucose on the morphology of the microspheres of zinc oxide were first studied, and then 5% NiO/ZnO microspheric adsorbents were prepared by impregnation method and hydrothermal synthesis. The morphology and structure of NiO/ZnO microspheres were analyzed by N2 adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods, and the effects of the preparation method of NiO/ZnO microspheric adsorbents on the physicochemical properties were examined. Furthermore, Ni/ZnO microsphere adsorbent was prepared by reduction with H2, over which the performance of adsorption desulfurization was tested in a fixed bed reactor by using thiophene as the sulfur compounds in model gasoline.The results show that the specific surface area and pore volume of the NiO-ZnO microspheric adsorbents prepared by hydrothermal method are as high as 40.45 m2/g and 0.096 cm3/g, respectively, in contrast to the ones prepared by the impregnation method, and the composite Ni-ZnO microspheric adsorbents exhibit a favorable desulfurization activity. Under the conditions including a temperature of 350℃, a pressure of 1.0 MPa, a volume space velocity of 6 h-1, and a hydrogen to simulated oil volume ratio of 60, the sulphur contents in simulated oil decrease from 1.5×10-4 to less than 10-5. Also, the adsorbents boast a good regeneration capacity and a potential application value in industry.

     

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