天然铁矿石为载氧体的准东煤化学链燃烧特性

Characteristics of Zhundong coal in chemical looping combustion with natural hematite as oxygen carrier

  • 摘要: 采用煤化学链燃烧方式可望抑制高钠准东煤燃烧结渣问题、提高其利用效率。为此, 选择天然铁矿石作为载氧体, 在小型流化床反应器内对准东煤燃烧性能及钠的迁移特性进行了研究。结果表明, 在850-1 000℃下, 准东煤的碳转化率和转化速率明显高于其他煤种; 同时, 钠以高熔点Na2O·Al2O3·6SiO2的形式存在于飞灰中, 从而达到抑制结渣的目的。在循环10次实验中, 随着循环次数的增加, 铁矿石反应活性提高而钠在飞灰中的含量减少。

     

    Abstract: The characteristics of high-sodium Zhundong coal in chemical looping combustion (CLC) as well as the migration of sodium upon combustion were investigated in a fluidized-bed reactor with natural hematite as the oxygen carrier, in order to mitigate the severe slagging and fouling problems and enhance the utilization efficiency of Zhundong coal.The results indicated that the carbon conversion and reaction rate for Zhundong coal in CLC were evidently higher than those of other coals at 850-1 000℃; aluminosilicate Na2O·Al2O3·6SiO2 of high melting point is formed in the CLC process, which is effective to mitigate the severe slagging and fouling problems.During a 10-cycle CLC test, the reactivity of hematite increases with the increase of cycle number, whereas the sodium content in the CLC fly ash is reduced.

     

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