添加Cl离子对V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂低温NO转化率的影响

Effects of Cl ions on low-temperature NO conversion by NH3 over V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts

  • 摘要: 考察添加不同含量Cl离子对浸渍法制备的Cl-V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂低温NO转化率的影响。随着Cl离子质量添加量从0增加到2.5%,Cl-V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂NO转化率先升高后降低,结合在含有SO2和H2O的SCR实验结果,确定1.5% Cl-V2O5-WO3/TiO2为性能最优催化剂。在反应温度为149-362℃,NO转化率大于95%;在145-385℃,NO转化率大于90%。采用XRF、BET、XRD、TG、FT-IR和H2-TPR等方法表征了催化剂的物理化学性能和结构。结果表明,在反应气氛中加入SO2和H2O后,催化剂比表面积和孔容均减小,副反应产物含有NH4+和SO42-。适量Cl离子可以抑制硫物种沉积,减少副反应产物生成,增强催化剂抗中毒能力。

     

    Abstract: The Cl-V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation methods. With the Cl ions content increased from 0 to 2.5%, the NO conversion of Cl-V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts increased at first and then decreased. Combined with the experimental results, 1.5% Cl-V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst was the optimal catalyst, NO conversion was higher than 95% in the range of 149-362℃, and NO conversion was higher than 90% in the temperature range of 145-385℃. The catalysts were characterized by XRF, BET, XRD, TG, FT-IR and H2-TPR. The specific surface area and pore volume of the catalysts decreased in different degrees after adding SO2 and H2O in reactant gas. The poisoned catalysts deposited sulfur species and contained NH4+ and SO42-. Adding appropriate amount of Cl ions inhibited the formation of side byproducts and enhanced the poisoning resistance of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst.

     

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