添加不同塑料与污泥混合热解对生物炭中重金属的影响

Effect of co-pyrolysis of different plastics with sewage sludge on heavy metals in the biochar

  • 摘要: 利用高温管式炉开展城市污泥(SS)与四种塑料(PE、PP、PS和PVC)混合热解实验,分别得到四种生物炭(SSCPE、SSCPP、SSCPS和SSCPVC),研究了生物炭中重金属(Cr、Mn、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Cd和Pb)含量、残余率、BCR形态和TCLP浸出毒性特征,并开展潜在生态风险评估。结果表明,添加不同塑料与污泥混合热解能够降低除Cd以外重金属的残余率。与污泥单独热解所得生物炭(SSC)相比,添加PE、PP和PS能够促进生物炭中的重金属向相对稳定态(F3+F4)转化,实现固化稳定;添加PVC仅对生物炭中Cr和As有固化稳定作用,对其他重金属有明显活化作用。四种生物炭中的重金属浸出量低于GB5085.3-2007浸出毒性鉴别标准规定的限值,生态风险均明显地降低至轻微风险水平,表明添加PE、PP、PS和PVC与污泥混合热解所得生物炭的应用不会带来新的环境风险,这为污泥与废塑料协同处置工艺提供了良好的理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: The experiments of sewage sludge (SS) co-pyrolysis with four kinds of plastics (PE, PP, PS and PVC) were carried out in a high temperature tubular furnace to obtain four kinds of biochar (SSCPE, SSCPP, SSCPS and SSCPVC), respectively. The contents, residual rates, BCR speciation, leaching toxicity and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd and Pb) in biochar were studied. The results show that the residues of heavy metals except Cd are reduced by adding different kinds of plastics during SS pyrolysis. Compared with the biochar (SSC) obtained by SS pyrolysis, the addition of PE, PP and PS can promote the transformation of heavy metals speciation in biochar to more stable fractions (F3+F4) and achieve the immobilization of heavy metals. The addition of PVC only promotes the immobilization of Cr and As in biochar, while exhibiting an obvious activation effect on other heavy metals. The concentrations of leaching heavy metals in four kinds of biochar are lower than the limit value of the identification standard for extraction (GB5085.3-2007), and the potential ecological risks of the four kinds of biochar are all in a slight level. This work provides a good theoretical support for the process of the cooperative disposal of SS and waste plastics.

     

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