Abstract:
A series of tungsten modified MnO
x-Fe
2O
3 catalysts with different tungsten contents were prepared by sol-gel method. The influence of tungsten on N
2 selectivity of NH
3-SCR reaction was investigated particularly. Physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by means of XRD, BET, XPS, H
2-TPR, Raman and
in situ DRIFTS. The results showed that N
2 selectivity of NH
3-SCR at high temperature was significantly improved by introducing tungsten. NH
3-SCR possessed the best catalytic performance when the tungsten content was 15% (mass ratio), as well as N
2O concentration was less than 0.003% within the range of 50-250℃. The primary causes were the phase change from
α-Fe
2O
3 to
γ-Fe
2O
3 due to the introduction of appropriate amount of WO
3. Besides, the interaction between tungsten and manganese formed a new amorphous MnWO
4 and obtained a large specific surface area. In addition, the ratio of Mn
4+/(Mn
3++Mn
4+) decreased while the content of Fe
2+ and surface chemical adsorption oxygen (O
α) increased, thus the oxidability of the catalyst was reduced. Meanwhile, tungsten doping enhanced the content and strength of Lewis acid sites on the surface of catalysts at high temperatures. Moreover, the adsorption of NH
3 was enhanced, thus, NH
3-SCR reaction was accelerated. The doping of WO
3 inhibited the deep oxidation of NO
2 to form nitrate species, reduced the content of by-product N
2O produced by nitrate species reduction, and significantly improved the NH
3-SCR activity and N
2 selectivity of WO
3-MnO
x-Fe
2O
3 catalyst at experimental temperature.