Abstract:
Beta zeolites were successfully synthesized via hydrothermal method using sodium aluminate as aluminium source, silica sol (Ludox) as silicon source and TEAOH as template, respectively. The effects of different additives polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and Methyltriethoxysilane (MTS) on their structural properties and synthesis mechanism were investigated in detail by various characterizations, such as XRD, TEM, BET, ICP,
29Si-NMR and NH
3-TPD method. Also, their catalytic performances were evaluated through catalytic cracking of cumene. The results showed that the beta zeolite obtained in the PVP-added system presented a better crystallinity, higher Si/Al molar ratio (25.68), and larger surface area (772 m
2/g). Comparably, the MTS-effected samples revealed a larger surface area (657 m
2/g), higher Si/Al molar ratio (25.76), but lower crystallinity and smaller particle sizes (around 160-320 nm). Moreover, both of them exhibited a good catalytic activity for cumene cracking due to the existences of abundant and strong acid content.