Recent advances in the selective hydrogenation of furfural and its derivatives to pentanediol
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摘要: 1,2-戊二醇(1,2-PeD)和1,5-戊二醇(1,5-PeD)是高附加值精细化学品,用途广泛。以糠醛及其衍生物为原料经催化加氢制备1,2-PeD和1,5-PeD是绿色的生产工艺,具有良好的应用前景和研究价值。本文系统综述了国内外以糠醛及其衍生物糠醇、四氢糠醇为原料制备1,2-PeD和1,5-PeD的研究现状,重点总结了应用于糠醛、糠醇和四氢糠醇催化加氢制备1,2-PeD和1,5-PeD的催化剂,从催化剂类型、不同催化体系辅助酸/碱催化反应机理、活性金属与掺杂过渡金属氧化物间的协同催化、掺杂过渡金属氧化物的酸性以及不同催化体系中催化剂的构效关系等方面进行了详细阐述,并在此基础上对该研究方向的发展趋势进行了展望。为开发新型、高效、稳定催化糠醛及其衍生物加氢催化剂体系提供了理论指导和有益的借鉴。Abstract: 1,2-pentanediol (1,2-PeD) and 1,5-pentanediol (1,5-PeD) are high-value fine chemicals with a wide range of uses. It is a green process with well application prospects and research value for the preparation of 1,2-PeD and 1,5-PeD from furfural and its derivatives. Here, the recent advances of furfural and its derivatives furfuryl alcohol and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol in the synthesis of 1,2-PeD and 1,5-PeD were reviewed systematically. We focused on the summary of the catalysts used in the catalytic hydrogenation of furfural, furfuryl alcohol and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol to prepare 1,2-PeD and 1,5-PeD. The design and application of the catalysts were elaborated from many aspects, including the catalyst type, the reaction mechanism with assist acid/base in different catalytic systems, the synergistic catalysis between active metals and doped transition metal oxides, the influence of acidity of doped transition metal oxides in the catalyst, the structure-activity relationships and so on. On this basis, the development trend of this research direction is prospected. It provides the theoretical guidance and useful reference for developing a new, efficient and stable catalyst system for the hydrogenation of furfural and its derivatives.
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Key words:
- furfural /
- furfuryl alcohol /
- tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol /
- catalytic hydrogenation /
- 1,2-pentanediol /
- 1,5-pentanediol
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表 1 代表性催化剂催化糠醛(FA)/糠醇(FFA)加氢制备1,2-戊二醇的比较
Table 1 Performance comparison between some representative catalysts of hydrogenolysis FA/FFA to 1,2-PeD
Entry Substrate Catalyst Reaction conditions/
batch reactorConversion
x/ %Selectivity of
1,2-PeD s/%Yield of
1,2-PeD w/%Ref. 1 FA Pt/Al2O3 240 ℃, 2 MPa, 2 h 43.5 33.3 14.5 [17] 2 FA Pt/CeO2 165 ℃, 3 MPa,4 h 100 59.9 59.9 [18] 3 FA Pt/ HT 150 ℃, 3 MPa, 6 h 100 73.0 73.0 [1] 4 FA Rh/OMS-2 160 ℃, 3 MPa,8 h 100 87.0 87.0 [21] 5 FA Pd/MMT-K10 220 ℃, 3.5 MPa,5 h 100 66.0 66.0 [23] 6 FA Ru/Al2O3 200 ℃, 10 MPa, 1 h 100 32 32.0 [24] 7 FFA Ru/MnOx 150 ℃, 1.5 MPa, 4 h 89.2 42.1 37.5 [6] 8 FFA Pt/CeO2 165 ℃, 2 MPa, 24 h 100 77.0 77.0 [25] 9 FFA 10%Cu/Al2O3 140 ℃, 8 MPa, 8 h 85.8 48.1 41.3 [2] 10 FFA 10%Cu-Mg3AlO4.5 140 ℃, 6 MPa, 24 h 100 45.2 45.2 [22] 11 FFA Cu0.8Mg5.2Al2O3 140 ℃, 4 MPa, 8 h 74.1 51 37.8 [26] 表 2 代表性催化剂催化糠醛(FA)/糠醇(FFA)/四氢糠醇(THFA)加氢制备1,5-戊二醇的比较
Table 2 Performance comparison between some representative catalysts of hydrogenolysis FA/FFA/THFA to 1,5-PeD
Entry Substrate Catalyst Reaction conditions Conversion
x/ %Selectivity of
1,5-PeD s/%Yield of 1,5-PeD
w/%Ref. 1 FA Pt/Co2AlO4 140 ℃, 1.5 MPa, 24 h 100 27.2 27.2 [27] 2 FA Pd-Ir-ReOx/SiO2 40 ℃(8 h),100 ℃(72 h), 8 MPa 100 71.4 71.4 [14] 3 FA Rh-Ir-ReOx/SiO2 40 ℃(8 h),100 ℃ (72 h), 8 MPa 100 78.2 78.2 [13] 4 FFA Co/TiO2 140 ℃, 2.34 MPa,WHSV=5.8 h-1 100 30.3 30.3 [30] 5 FFA Cu-LaCoO3 140 ℃, 6 MPa, 2 h 100 40.3 40.3 [31] 6 FFA 0.1Cu2.9CoAl 160 ℃, 4 MPa, 2 h 98 44.7 43.8 [32] 7 FFA Ni-Y2O3 150 ℃, 2 MPa, 24 h 100 41.9 41.9 [33] 8 FFA Ni-La(OH)3 150 ℃, 2 MPa, 72 h 100 55.8 55.8 [35] 7 THFA Rh-ReOx/SiO2 120 ℃, 8 MPa, 24 h 96 80 76.8 [36] 9 THFA Rh-MoOx/SiO2 100 ℃, 8 MPa, 24 h 94.2 90.3 85.1 [12] 10 THFA Ir-ReOx/SiO2 100 ℃, 8 MPa, 2 h 60.3 94.2 56.8 [38] 11 THFA Rh-ReOx/C 120 ℃, 3.4 MPa, 4 h 47.2 97.2 45.9 [10] 12 THFA Rh-MoOx/C 120 ℃, 3.4 MPa, 4 h 51.6 91.3 47.1 [10] 13 THFA Rh/SiO2 + MoO3 120 ℃, 6 MPa, 20 h 27.9 80.6 22.5 [11] 14 THFA Pt /WO3 @ SiO2 220 ℃, 6 MPa, 24 h 82.9 72.9 60.4 [40] 15 THFA Pt/WO3/ZrO2 150 ℃, 5 MPa, 5 h 56 65 36.4 [42] 16 THFA Pt/Y2O3-WO3-ZrO2 150 ℃, 4 MPa, WHSV=0.2 h-1 88 68 59.8 [43] 17 THFA Ni-WOx/SiO2 250 ℃, 3.4 MPa, 4 h 28.7 47.3 13.6 [44] reaction conditions: entry 1−3, 5−15 and 17 were carried out in batch reactor, entry 4 and entry 16 were carried out in fix-bed reactor -
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